17 villages threaten to boycott election over demands against proposed town planning schemes

Reported by

Suchak Patel

Legal Review by

Anmol Gupta

Edited by

Anupa Sagar Kujur

Updated by

Updated by

Published on

May 19, 2024

June 3, 2024

Edited on

May 19, 2024

Sector

Infrastructure

Reason or Cause of Conflict

Township/Real Estate

Starting Year

Land Area Affected (in Hectares)

13100

ha

Households Affected by Conflict

People Affected by Conflict

State

Gujarat

Sector

Infrastructure

People Affected by Conflict

Households Affected by Conflict

Land Area Affected (in Hectares)

13100

ha

Starting Year

Location of Conflict

Alang

Bhavnagar

Reason or Cause of Conflict

Township/Real Estate

Land Conflict Summary

In January 2023, Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel approved three Town Planning Schemes in Bhavnagar district to facilitate organised urban development across Alang and 16 adjacent villages, covering a total area of 131 square kilometers in Talaja and Ghogha talukas.

A month later, residents of 17 villages protested against the proposed scheme voicing concerns over the potential loss of land, affecting at least 500 farmers. These farmers grow some of Asia's finest mangoes on the land earmarked for the project. During the protest, farmers said that in July and September 2020 almost 100% landowners and villagers had objected to the three town planning schemes. They added that the authority did not call them for a hearing on the Town Planning scheme before sanctioning the project.

At a mass meeting organised by people of 17 villages at Manar village of Talaja taluka on 18 March 2024, villagers passed a resolution to boycott the Lok Sabha election if a proper decision is not taken on the issue of implementing the scheme.

The leader of Manar village told Sandesh News that the farmers had written to an Union Minister, expressing their concerns over the project. The leader stated that the farmers were opposing the move because the town planning schemes were approved despite the AADA officials conveying to their superior that there was no need of the Town Planning Scheme based on a meeting where 829 complaints were resolved.

Speaking to the BBC, a farmer said, "In all the villages included in the authority, three-season crops are grown here as the land is fertile. We have no objection if the Town Planning scheme is implemented on barren land, but the fertile land of the farmer is being taken here. Shetrunji canal water Farmers are getting daily bread due to getting it."

These Town Planning schemes for Alang focus on commercial and industrial space as they were drafted keeping in mind the ship recycling industry and the plan to develop a new industry of scrapping old vehicles, according to Vikas Ratada, the chief executive authority (CEA) of Alang Area Development Authority (AADA).

With these schemes, the government wants to provide certain facilities for industries to come in these areas. The move would also help ease sluggishness that the ship recycling industry in Alang has been facing since 2016-17 in selling their scrap to steel re-rolling mills.

Fact Sheet

Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Demand to cancel the project

Demand to retain/protect access to common land/resources

Other Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Region Classification

Rural

Type of Land

Common and Private

Type of Common Land

Non-Forest (Other than Grazing Land)

What was the action taken by the police?

How many people did the police detain or arrest?

What is the current status of the detained/accused persons?

Did the person face any violence while in police custody?

Did the person face any violence while in police custody?

If any arrests took place, were the accused persons produced before a judge within 24 hours of the arrest?

If the accused was not produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, or not produced at all, what were the reasons?

Legislation under which the accused was charged

Was the accused person informed of their right to legal representation? Did the accused person have access to legal aid?

In cases where the accused person approached the court for bail, was bail granted?

Why was bail granted or rejected? If granted, what were the bail conditions and quantum of bail?

Were there any other notable irregularities that took place, or other significant details?

Details of sources (names of accused, names and numbers of any lawyers, names of any police officers contacted)

Status of Project

Original Project Deadline

Whether the Project has been Delayed

Significance of Land to Land Owners/Users

Agricultural land

Whether the project was stalled due to land conflict

Source/Reference

Total investment involved (in Crores):

Type of investment:

Year of Estimation

Page Number In Investment Document:

Has the Conflict Ended?

When did it end?

Why did the conflict end?

Legal Data

Categories of Legislations Involved in the Conflict

Legislations/Policies Involved

Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976
Section 3 [State government may declare an area as a development area through a written notification.] Section 5 [After publishing notification under section 3, State Government must constitute an authority for the area called the Area Development Authority. The presidents of the district panchayats functioning in the area must be made part of the Area Development Authority.] Section 7 [The functions of the ADA include carrying out surveys in the development area in preparation of the town planning schemes.]
  1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  4. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  5. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  6. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  7. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

Whether claims/objections were made as per procedure in the relevant statute

What was the claim(s)/objection(s) raised by the community?

What was the Decision of the Concerned Government Department?

Legal Processes and Loopholes Enabling the Conflict:

Non-consultation with stakeholders

Legal Status:

Out of Court

Status of Case In Court

Whether any adjudicatory body was approached

No

Name of the adjudicatory body

Name(s) of the Court(s)

Case Number

Main Reasoning/Decision of court

Major Human Rights Violations Related to the Conflict:

No items found.

Whether criminal law was used against protestors:

Reported Details of the Violation:

Date of Violation

Location of Violation

Additional Information

Nature of Protest

Boycott of official procedures/non-participation in official processes

Complaints/petitions/letters/memorandums to officials

Development of a network or collective

Government Departments Involved in the Conflict:

PSUs Involved in the Conflict:

Did LCW Approach Government Authorities for Comments?

Name, Designation and Comment of the Government Authorities Approached

Corporate Parties Involved in the Conflict:

Did LCW Approach Corporate Parties for Comments?

Communities/Local Organisations in the Conflict:

Information on the use of criminal law

What was the action taken by the police?

How many people did the police detain or arrest?

What is the current status of the detained/accused persons?

Did the person face any violence while in police custody?

If any arrests took place, were the accused persons produced before a judge within 24 hours of the arrest?

If the accused was not produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, or not produced at all, what were the reasons?

Legislation under which the accused was charged

Was the accused person informed of their right to legal representation? Did the accused person have access to legal aid?

In cases where the accused person approached the court for bail, was bail granted?

Why was bail granted or rejected? If granted, what were the bail conditions and quantum of bail?

Were there any other notable irregularities that took place, or other significant details?

Resources

Resources Related to Conflict

  • News Articles Related to the Conflict:
  • Documents Related to the Conflict:
  • Links Related to the Conflict:

Images

Image Credit:  

Image Credit:  

Video

In January 2023, Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel approved three Town Planning Schemes in Bhavnagar district to facilitate organised urban development across Alang and 16 adjacent villages, covering a total area of 131 square kilometers in Talaja and Ghogha talukas.

A month later, residents of 17 villages protested against the proposed scheme voicing concerns over the potential loss of land, affecting at least 500 farmers. These farmers grow some of Asia's finest mangoes on the land earmarked for the project. During the protest, farmers said that in July and September 2020 almost 100% landowners and villagers had objected to the three town planning schemes. They added that the authority did not call them for a hearing on the Town Planning scheme before sanctioning the project.

At a mass meeting organised by people of 17 villages at Manar village of Talaja taluka on 18 March 2024, villagers passed a resolution to boycott the Lok Sabha election if a proper decision is not taken on the issue of implementing the scheme.

The leader of Manar village told Sandesh News that the farmers had written to an Union Minister, expressing their concerns over the project. The leader stated that the farmers were opposing the move because the town planning schemes were approved despite the AADA officials conveying to their superior that there was no need of the Town Planning Scheme based on a meeting where 829 complaints were resolved.

Speaking to the BBC, a farmer said, "In all the villages included in the authority, three-season crops are grown here as the land is fertile. We have no objection if the Town Planning scheme is implemented on barren land, but the fertile land of the farmer is being taken here. Shetrunji canal water Farmers are getting daily bread due to getting it."

These Town Planning schemes for Alang focus on commercial and industrial space as they were drafted keeping in mind the ship recycling industry and the plan to develop a new industry of scrapping old vehicles, according to Vikas Ratada, the chief executive authority (CEA) of Alang Area Development Authority (AADA).

With these schemes, the government wants to provide certain facilities for industries to come in these areas. The move would also help ease sluggishness that the ship recycling industry in Alang has been facing since 2016-17 in selling their scrap to steel re-rolling mills.

Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Demand to cancel the project

Demand to retain/protect access to common land/resources

Other Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Region Classification

Rural

Type of Land

Common and Private

Type of Common Land

Non-Forest (Other than Grazing Land)

Total investment involved (in Crores):

Type of investment:

Year of Estimation

Page Number In Investment Document:

Has the Conflict Ended?

When did it end?

Why did the conflict end?

Categories of Legislations Involved in the Conflict

Legislations/Policies Involved

Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976
Section 3 [State government may declare an area as a development area through a written notification.] Section 5 [After publishing notification under section 3, State Government must constitute an authority for the area called the Area Development Authority. The presidents of the district panchayats functioning in the area must be made part of the Area Development Authority.] Section 7 [The functions of the ADA include carrying out surveys in the development area in preparation of the town planning schemes.]
  1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  4. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  5. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  6. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  7. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

Whether claims/objections were made as per procedure in the relevant statute

What was the claim(s)/objection(s) raised by the community?

What was the Decision of the Concerned Government Department?

Legal Processes and Loopholes Enabling the Conflict:

Non-consultation with stakeholders

Legal Status:

Out of Court

Status of Case In Court

Whether any adjudicatory body was approached

No

Name of the adjudicatory body

Name(s) of the Court(s)

Case Number

Main Reasoning/Decision of court

Major Human Rights Violations Related to the Conflict:

No items found.

Whether criminal law was used against protestors:

Reported Details of the Violation:

Date of Violation

Location of Violation

Nature of Protest

Boycott of official procedures/non-participation in official processes

Complaints/petitions/letters/memorandums to officials

Development of a network or collective

Government Departments Involved in the Conflict:

PSUs Involved in the Conflict:

Did LCW Approach Government Authorities for Comments?

Name, Designation and Comment of the Government Authorities Approached

Corporate Parties Involved in the Conflict:

Did LCW Approach Corporate Parties for Comments?

Communities/Local Organisations in the Conflict:

Resources Related to Conflict

  • News Articles Related to the Conflict:
  • Documents Related to the Conflict:
  • Links Related to the Conflict:

Image Credit:  

Image Credit:  

Documented By

Text Link

Reviewed By

Text Link

Updated By

Text Link

Edited By

Text LinkLand Conflict Watch

Other Land Conflicts in Gujarat

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    Gujarat
    ,
    Alang
    ,
    Bhavnagar
    Published : 12 July, 2014   |   Last updated - 24 Jun, 2024
    17 villages threaten to boycott election over demands against proposed town planning schemes
    Reported by
    Suchak Patel
    Legal Review by
    Anmol Gupta
    Updated by
    Anupa Kujur
    Households affected
    People Affected
    Year started
    13100
    Land area affected
    Households affected
    People Affected
    Year started
    13100
    Land area affected
    Key Insights
    Sector
    Infrastructure
    Reason/Cause of conflict
    Township/Real Estate
    Conflict Status
    Ongoing
    Ended
    Legal Status
    Region Classification
    Rural
    Ended
    1
    Summary

    In January 2023, Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel approved three Town Planning Schemes in Bhavnagar district to facilitate organised urban development across Alang and 16 adjacent villages, covering a total area of 131 square kilometers in Talaja and Ghogha talukas.

    A month later, residents of 17 villages protested against the proposed scheme voicing concerns over the potential loss of land, affecting at least 500 farmers. These farmers grow some of Asia's finest mangoes on the land earmarked for the project. During the protest, farmers said that in July and September 2020 almost 100% landowners and villagers had objected to the three town planning schemes. They added that the authority did not call them for a hearing on the Town Planning scheme before sanctioning the project.

    At a mass meeting organised by people of 17 villages at Manar village of Talaja taluka on 18 March 2024, villagers passed a resolution to boycott the Lok Sabha election if a proper decision is not taken on the issue of implementing the scheme.

    The leader of Manar village told Sandesh News that the farmers had written to an Union Minister, expressing their concerns over the project. The leader stated that the farmers were opposing the move because the town planning schemes were approved despite the AADA officials conveying to their superior that there was no need of the Town Planning Scheme based on a meeting where 829 complaints were resolved.

    Speaking to the BBC, a farmer said, "In all the villages included in the authority, three-season crops are grown here as the land is fertile. We have no objection if the Town Planning scheme is implemented on barren land, but the fertile land of the farmer is being taken here. Shetrunji canal water Farmers are getting daily bread due to getting it."

    These Town Planning schemes for Alang focus on commercial and industrial space as they were drafted keeping in mind the ship recycling industry and the plan to develop a new industry of scrapping old vehicles, according to Vikas Ratada, the chief executive authority (CEA) of Alang Area Development Authority (AADA).

    With these schemes, the government wants to provide certain facilities for industries to come in these areas. The move would also help ease sluggishness that the ship recycling industry in Alang has been facing since 2016-17 in selling their scrap to steel re-rolling mills.

    2
    Fact Sheet

    Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

    Demand to cancel the project

    Demand to retain/protect access to common land/resources

    Other Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

    Region Classification

    Rural

    Type of Land

    Common and Private

    Non-Forest (Other than Grazing Land)

    What was the action taken by the police?

    How many people did the police detain or arrest?

    What is the current status of the detained/accused persons?

    Did the person face any violence while in police custody?

    If any arrests took place, were the accused persons produced before a judge within 24 hours of the arrest?

    If the accused was not produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, or not produced at all, what were the reasons?

    Legislation under which the accused was charged

    Was the accused person informed of their right to legal representation? Did the accused person have access to legal aid?

    In cases where the accused person approached the court for bail, was bail granted?

    Why was bail granted or rejected? If granted, what were the bail conditions and quantum of bail?

    Were there any other notable irregularities that took place, or other significant details?

    Details of sources (names of accused, names and numbers of any lawyers, names of any police officers contacted)

    Status of Project

    Original Project Deadline

    Whether the Project has been Delayed

    Significance of Land to Land Owners/Users

    Agricultural land

    Whether the project was stalled due to land conflict

    Source/Reference

    Total investment involved (in Crores):

    Type of investment:

    Year of Estimation

    Page Number In Investment Document:

    Has the Conflict Ended?

    When did it end?

    Why did the conflict end?

    Suchak Patel