Reported by
Legal Review by
Edited by
Updated by
Published on
June 25, 2023
June 27, 2023
Edited on
June 25, 2023
Land Area Affected (in Hectares)
Starting Year
Kordoiguri village
Bokpara, Tengoni Huji village
Tinsukia
Natural Calamities
Illegal Encroachment of allocated government land by local businessmen
Over 24 families of the indigenous Moran communities of Assam remain displaced for more than three decades, living under temporary shelters and tarpaulin tents with women and children.
The families lost everything to the devastating flood and erosion by the Dangori River in the Kordoiguri village of Tinsukia in 1992. ** **
In June 2022, the Land Advisory Board of Tinsukia district, allotted alternate land to the affected families in Tengoni Huji village, around 20 kms away from their original village. Each family was allotted 1 Bigha (0.3 acre) land.
But the allotted lands were allegedly encroached upon by two local businessmen, Sriprakash Lahoti and Rupak Dutta. They set up tea plantations illegally in a large portion of the area. Lahoti further filed a civil suit in the district court against the government's decision. The court dismissed the suit and instructed the government departments to resettle the affected families.
Despite such directives, Sriprakash Lahoti returned to the land in question with tea garden laborers and forcefully evicted the eligible settlers from the land. And threatened them not to return.
While speaking to LCW, Lohit Moran, who is a representative of Kordoiguir Anchalik Yubak Sangha, a local grassroots organization, said, "Since 1992, more than 20 villages disappeared as a result of flood and erosion. In 2018, Padmadhar Moran died from flood erosion. It's so unfortunate that for more than 20 years, a vast amount of government land is being illegally encroached upon by local businessmen and other groups."
Bhaben Moran, one of the affected community members told LCW, "We need justice. We have lost all of our lands to flood erosion. Can you see under what conditions we are living in this school playground? We have given up on all our hopes. Please help us."
Rubel Moran, who is among the 24 affected community members said, "Since 1992 flood and erosion have created a rampage in this Kordoiguri area of Tinsukia. We have lost our homes and land and since then we had to take shelter in the Kordoiguri High School and M.E school playground. The Government hasn't given us any resettlement yet. I don't remember the date, but the government shifted us to a place promising us resettlement in the Bokpara area, but sadly we were soon evicted from the area and forced to move back to the same place. These are hard times for us as we are daily wage workers and it's not easy for us to pay for the education of our children. Even during the festival of Bihu, when people share gifts, buy new clothes for families, we are left with no hope all. We demand the government provide us with proper compensation and resettlement."
Demand for compensation
Demand for legal recognition of land rights
Demand for rehabilitation
Resettlement on the land allotted by the Government encroached by local businessmen
Rural
Common
Non-Forest (Other than Grazing Land)
What was the action taken by the police?
How many people did the police detain or arrest?
What is the current status of the detained/accused persons?
Did the person face any violence while in police custody?
Did the person face any violence while in police custody?
If any arrests took place, were the accused persons produced before a judge within 24 hours of the arrest?
If the accused was not produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, or not produced at all, what were the reasons?
Legislation under which the accused was charged
Was the accused person informed of their right to legal representation? Did the accused person have access to legal aid?
In cases where the accused person approached the court for bail, was bail granted?
Why was bail granted or rejected? If granted, what were the bail conditions and quantum of bail?
Were there any other notable irregularities that took place, or other significant details?
Details of sources (names of accused, names and numbers of any lawyers, names of any police officers contacted)
Status of Project
Original Project Deadline
Whether the Project has been Delayed
Significance of Land to Land Owners/Users
Residential area
Whether the project was stalled due to land conflict
Source/Reference
Total investment involved (in Crores):
₹
Type of investment:
Year of Estimation
Page Number In Investment Document:
Has the Conflict Ended?
No
When did it end?
Why did the conflict end?
Categories of Legislations Involved in the Conflict
Legislations/Policies Involved
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.
Whether claims/objections were made as per procedure in the relevant statute
What was the claim(s)/objection(s) raised by the community?
What was the Decision of the Concerned Government Department?
Legal Processes and Loopholes Enabling the Conflict:
Forced evictions/dispossession of land
Lack of legal protection over land rights
Non-rehabilitation of displaced people
Legal Status:
In Court
Status of Case In Court
Pending
Whether any adjudicatory body was approached
Yes
Name of the adjudicatory body
Name(s) of the Court(s)
Court of the Civil Judge, Tinsukia
Case Number
Title suit No. 29 of 2021
Main Reasoning/Decision of court
Major Human Rights Violations Related to the Conflict:
Blackmail/threats/intimidation
Displacement
Whether criminal law was used against protestors:
No
Reported Details of the Violation:
Date of Violation
June 21, 2022
Location of Violation
Tengoni Huji village
Nature of Protest
Protests/marches
Campaigns (grassroots organisations/press releases/media)
Complaints/petitions/letters/memorandums to officials
Government Departments Involved in the Conflict:
Doomdooma circle office, Deputy commissioner Tinsukia (ceiling & settlement branch), Land advisory board of Assam (Tinsukia)
PSUs Involved in the Conflict:
Did LCW Approach Government Authorities for Comments?
Name, Designation and Comment of the Government Authorities Approached
Corporate Parties Involved in the Conflict:
Did LCW Approach Corporate Parties for Comments?
Communities/Local Organisations in the Conflict:
Moran Yuva Parishad, Kordoiguri Anchalik Yubak Sangha, Asom Moran Sabha (AMS)
What was the action taken by the police?
How many people did the police detain or arrest?
What is the current status of the detained/accused persons?
Did the person face any violence while in police custody?
If any arrests took place, were the accused persons produced before a judge within 24 hours of the arrest?
If the accused was not produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, or not produced at all, what were the reasons?
Legislation under which the accused was charged
Was the accused person informed of their right to legal representation? Did the accused person have access to legal aid?
In cases where the accused person approached the court for bail, was bail granted?
Why was bail granted or rejected? If granted, what were the bail conditions and quantum of bail?
Were there any other notable irregularities that took place, or other significant details?
A photograph of a toddler living under temporary makeshift tents with their families
Image Credit:
East Street Journal Asia
A man from the indigenous Moran community displaced by floods at Kordoiguri village in the Tinsukia district of Assam
Image Credit:
Lohit Moran
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