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Farmers from 78 Villages in Maharashtra's Raigad Oppose Dighi Port Project

Reported by

Prerna Chaurashe

Legal Review by

Edited by

Updated by

Published on

August 27, 2016

July 13, 2023

Edited on

August 27, 2016

State

Maharashtra

Sector

Infrastructure

People Affected by Conflict

20000

Households Affected by Conflict

Land Area Affected (in Hectares)

12000

ha

Starting Year

2012

Location of Conflict

Dighi

Mangaon, Roha and Tala

Raigad

Reason or Cause of Conflict

Special Economic Zones (SEZ)

Land Conflict Summary

The Union government envisioned the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) project in various phases in an influence zone of around 150200 kilometres on either side of the Delhi Mumbai Freight Corridor. Under the project, the Dighi Port Industrial Area will be developed as a new industrial and integrated township across the DelhiMumbai Freight Corridor. In Raigad district, 12,000 hectares of land across 78 villages were notified for the project by the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC). Since the proposal, farmers from 78 villages in Mangaon, Roha and Tala tehsils in Raigad have been protesting against the alleged forceful land acquisition for the project. Farmers complain that the project will displace a huge population and cause loss of agricultural land and other natural resources. In April 2016, the National Alliance of Peoples Movements held a twoday convention with several other organisations. The purpose was to call out what they refer to as the corporate corridorisation of India. They further claim that when notifications were issued for land acquisition, there was no rehabilitation and resettlement plan for the community. Speaking to the media, Ulka Mahajan from Sarvahara Jan Andolan said that the project will render farmers landless and will also take away their livelihood. "To prevent this, all the panchayats have resolved to not give up their land. Despite this, the state government is going ahead with the acquisition without due consent of the land owners," she added.
In view of the strong opposition, it was reported that the DMIC Development Corporation Limited decided to scrap the Dighi Port Industrial Area project. In 2019, it was reported that Vijay Kalantri, the chairperson and managing director of Dighi Port, owed approximately INR 3,074 crore to a consortium of 18 lenders, led by Bank of India, to develop the port. The Union government declared him a willful defaulter. The port has currently been declared bankrupt. There are news reports suggesting private bidding to acquire the port. In March 2020, Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited made the highest bid for the port project. As of June 2020, the port was in the process of acquisition.

Fact Sheet

Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Refusal to give up land for the project

Demand to retain/protect access to common land/resources

Other Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Region Classification

Rural

Type of Land

Private

Type of Common Land

What was the action taken by the police?

How many people did the police detain or arrest?

What is the current status of the detained/accused persons?

Did the person face any violence while in police custody?

Did the person face any violence while in police custody?

If any arrests took place, were the accused persons produced before a judge within 24 hours of the arrest?

If the accused was not produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, or not produced at all, what were the reasons?

Legislation under which the accused was charged

Was the accused person informed of their right to legal representation? Did the accused person have access to legal aid?

In cases where the accused person approached the court for bail, was bail granted?

Why was bail granted or rejected? If granted, what were the bail conditions and quantum of bail?

Were there any other notable irregularities that took place, or other significant details?

Details of sources (names of accused, names and numbers of any lawyers, names of any police officers contacted)

Status of Project

Original Project Deadline

Whether the Project has been Delayed

Significance of Land to Land Owners/Users

Whether the project was stalled due to land conflict

Source/Reference

Total investment involved (in Crores):

1000

Type of investment:

Investment Made

Year of Estimation

Page Number In Investment Document:

Has the Conflict Ended?

When did it end?

Why did the conflict end?

Legal Data

Categories of Legislations Involved in the Conflict

Land Acquisition Laws, Central/State Government Policy

Legislations/Policies Involved

Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013
Section 2(2) [When the government acquires land for public-private partnership projects, prior consent of at least 70 per cent of the affected families must be obtained]; Section 5 [The Collector shall ensure that a public hearing is conducted to ascertain the views of the affected families, which shall be recorded and included in the Social Impact Assessment Report]; Section 16 [The Collector shall prepare a draft Rehabilitation and Resettlement scheme containing the entitlements of each land holder and landless person whose livelihood is primarily dependent on the land being acquired]
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Maharashtra) Rules, 2014
Rule 9.8 [The negotiated terms for the rehabilitation and resettlement, compensation and mitigation measures committed to by the government shall be read out before consent for acquisition of land is obtained]; Rule 9.16 [Consent has to be obtained before a preliminary notification indicating intent to acquire land for a public purpose is published]
Maharashtra Industrial Development Act, 1961
Section 32 [If the state government is of the opinion that any land is required for the purpose of development by the corporation, it may acquire the land by publishing a notification in the official gazette]
  1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  4. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  5. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  6. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  7. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

Whether claims/objections were made as per procedure in the relevant statute

What was the claim(s)/objection(s) raised by the community?

What was the Decision of the Concerned Government Department?

Legal Processes and Loopholes Enabling the Conflict:

No items found.

Legal Status:

Out of Court

Status of Case In Court

Whether any adjudicatory body was approached

No

Name of the adjudicatory body

Name(s) of the Court(s)

Case Number

Main Reasoning/Decision of court

Major Human Rights Violations Related to the Conflict:

No items found.

Whether criminal law was used against protestors:

No

Reported Details of the Violation:

Date of Violation

Location of Violation

Additional Information

Nature of Protest

Campaigns (grassroots organisations/press releases/media)

Complaints/petitions/letters/memorandums to officials

Government Departments Involved in the Conflict:

Department of Industrial Policy and Promotions, Ministry of Commerce and Industry

PSUs Involved in the Conflict:

Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation

Did LCW Approach Government Authorities for Comments?

Name, Designation and Comment of the Government Authorities Approached

Corporate Parties Involved in the Conflict:

DMIC

Did LCW Approach Corporate Parties for Comments?

Communities/Local Organisations in the Conflict:

Anti Corridor Struggle Action Committee, Sarvahara Jan Andolan, National Alliance of Poeple's Movement, Jagatikikaran Virodhi Sangharsh Samiti

Information on the use of criminal law

What was the action taken by the police?

How many people did the police detain or arrest?

What is the current status of the detained/accused persons?

Did the person face any violence while in police custody?

If any arrests took place, were the accused persons produced before a judge within 24 hours of the arrest?

If the accused was not produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, or not produced at all, what were the reasons?

Legislation under which the accused was charged

Was the accused person informed of their right to legal representation? Did the accused person have access to legal aid?

In cases where the accused person approached the court for bail, was bail granted?

Why was bail granted or rejected? If granted, what were the bail conditions and quantum of bail?

Were there any other notable irregularities that took place, or other significant details?

Resources

Resources Related to Conflict

  • News Articles Related to the Conflict:
  • Documents Related to the Conflict:
  • Links Related to the Conflict:

Images

Image Credit:  

Image Credit:  

Video

The Union government envisioned the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) project in various phases in an influence zone of around 150200 kilometres on either side of the Delhi Mumbai Freight Corridor. Under the project, the Dighi Port Industrial Area will be developed as a new industrial and integrated township across the DelhiMumbai Freight Corridor. In Raigad district, 12,000 hectares of land across 78 villages were notified for the project by the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC). Since the proposal, farmers from 78 villages in Mangaon, Roha and Tala tehsils in Raigad have been protesting against the alleged forceful land acquisition for the project. Farmers complain that the project will displace a huge population and cause loss of agricultural land and other natural resources. In April 2016, the National Alliance of Peoples Movements held a twoday convention with several other organisations. The purpose was to call out what they refer to as the corporate corridorisation of India. They further claim that when notifications were issued for land acquisition, there was no rehabilitation and resettlement plan for the community. Speaking to the media, Ulka Mahajan from Sarvahara Jan Andolan said that the project will render farmers landless and will also take away their livelihood. "To prevent this, all the panchayats have resolved to not give up their land. Despite this, the state government is going ahead with the acquisition without due consent of the land owners," she added.
In view of the strong opposition, it was reported that the DMIC Development Corporation Limited decided to scrap the Dighi Port Industrial Area project. In 2019, it was reported that Vijay Kalantri, the chairperson and managing director of Dighi Port, owed approximately INR 3,074 crore to a consortium of 18 lenders, led by Bank of India, to develop the port. The Union government declared him a willful defaulter. The port has currently been declared bankrupt. There are news reports suggesting private bidding to acquire the port. In March 2020, Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited made the highest bid for the port project. As of June 2020, the port was in the process of acquisition.

Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Refusal to give up land for the project

Demand to retain/protect access to common land/resources

Other Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Region Classification

Rural

Type of Land

Private

Type of Common Land

Total investment involved (in Crores):

1000

Type of investment:

Investment Made

Year of Estimation

Page Number In Investment Document:

Has the Conflict Ended?

When did it end?

Why did the conflict end?

Categories of Legislations Involved in the Conflict

Land Acquisition Laws, Central/State Government Policy

Legislations/Policies Involved

Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013
Section 2(2) [When the government acquires land for public-private partnership projects, prior consent of at least 70 per cent of the affected families must be obtained]; Section 5 [The Collector shall ensure that a public hearing is conducted to ascertain the views of the affected families, which shall be recorded and included in the Social Impact Assessment Report]; Section 16 [The Collector shall prepare a draft Rehabilitation and Resettlement scheme containing the entitlements of each land holder and landless person whose livelihood is primarily dependent on the land being acquired]
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Maharashtra) Rules, 2014
Rule 9.8 [The negotiated terms for the rehabilitation and resettlement, compensation and mitigation measures committed to by the government shall be read out before consent for acquisition of land is obtained]; Rule 9.16 [Consent has to be obtained before a preliminary notification indicating intent to acquire land for a public purpose is published]
Maharashtra Industrial Development Act, 1961
Section 32 [If the state government is of the opinion that any land is required for the purpose of development by the corporation, it may acquire the land by publishing a notification in the official gazette]
  1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  4. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  5. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  6. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

  7. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

Whether claims/objections were made as per procedure in the relevant statute

What was the claim(s)/objection(s) raised by the community?

What was the Decision of the Concerned Government Department?

Legal Processes and Loopholes Enabling the Conflict:

No items found.

Legal Status:

Out of Court

Status of Case In Court

Whether any adjudicatory body was approached

No

Name of the adjudicatory body

Name(s) of the Court(s)

Case Number

Main Reasoning/Decision of court

Major Human Rights Violations Related to the Conflict:

No items found.

Whether criminal law was used against protestors:

No

Reported Details of the Violation:

Date of Violation

Location of Violation

Nature of Protest

Campaigns (grassroots organisations/press releases/media)

Complaints/petitions/letters/memorandums to officials

Government Departments Involved in the Conflict:

Department of Industrial Policy and Promotions, Ministry of Commerce and Industry

PSUs Involved in the Conflict:

Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor, Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation

Did LCW Approach Government Authorities for Comments?

Name, Designation and Comment of the Government Authorities Approached

Corporate Parties Involved in the Conflict:

DMIC

Did LCW Approach Corporate Parties for Comments?

Communities/Local Organisations in the Conflict:

Anti Corridor Struggle Action Committee, Sarvahara Jan Andolan, National Alliance of Poeple's Movement, Jagatikikaran Virodhi Sangharsh Samiti

Resources Related to Conflict

  • News Articles Related to the Conflict:
  • Documents Related to the Conflict:
  • Links Related to the Conflict:

Image Credit:  

Image Credit:  

Documented By

Text Link

Reviewed By

Text Link

Updated By

Text Link

Edited By

Text LinkLand Conflict Watch

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